Where did we get Easter? Link
I really need to tear myself away from all the coverage of Iraq and Washington again, and turn my attention to the Easter holiday which is now upon us. I do not wish to give anyone the impression that I am against religion. Quite the opposite, in fact - I'm a big fan of religion, and religious history in particular. I've read on the subject extensively and watched more specials on Discovery, TLC, and National Geographic than I could count. They have produced a plethora of shows on the histories of various religions, prophets, and saviors, and I've been lured in for each and every one of them. Kind of sad, I know, but everyone needs hobbies.
On this Easter weekend, one item of note which I find interesting about Christianity is how it spread so fast. Remember, compared to some of the more established religions, and a few others that are nearly gone but very ancient, Christianity is a relative new kid on the block. Yet it has managed to overtake about a third of the world in a comparatively short period of time.
How do you suppose they did that? I'm certainly willing to grant that it could be because it's actually the one true religion and choice of god, because I definitely couldn't prove otherwise. But I also have a theory that it's because Christianity had some of the most incredible marketing and sales techniques imaginable. How do you spread a religion if you don't already have a massive army of soldiers to forcibly impose it on the conquered? Obviously, you simply usurp their holidays, names, and symbols and graft them onto your own faith. It's a stroke of pure genius!
I can just picture some of the first missionaries coming to the British Isles to convert the local pagan druids, picts, saxons, or whoever it was they found living there. They'd wander up in the middle of winter and find a vast crowd of people dancing naked in the fields. It's not too farfetched to imagine the following conversation taking place:
Missionary: "Say, this is wonderful! You're celebrating Christmas!"
Pagan: "Ummm... actually we're celebrating the Winter Solstice.
M: "Oh, well did you know this is also the anniversary of.... ummm.."
P: "Anniversary of what?"
M: "Well... of.... why, the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ, of course!"
P: "Really? Well, that's just smashing! Care for a glass of grog?"
M: "Don't mind if I do!"
P: "Cheers!"
M: "Merry Christmas!"
P: "Ummm... well, sure.. I guess. Merry Christmas to you too!"
And off they went.
A few months later, spring rolls around, the vernal equinox is approaching, and the pagans are all out dancing naked again.
Missionary: "Well, that is certainly lovely. What's all this now?"
Pagan: "It's the
Festival of Eostre. It falls on Sunday this year, coming up in a couple days. These are the rites of fertility, the rebirth of spring and the planting season. Care for a grog?"
M: "Absolutely smashing! Don't mind if I do, thanks! I had no idea you celebrated Easter."
P: "That's Eostre."
M: "Oh, Easter, Eostre... whatever. You know how my accent is."
P: "You celebrate Eostre too?"
M: "Of course! It's a very integral part of our religion."
P: "You don't say. What for?"
M: "For...... umm.... well .... what's today, Friday?"
P: "Yes, Friday I believe."
M: "Well, then... today is the anniversary of when our Savior was crucified! And on Sunday, on Eostre, err... I mean Easter, he rose from the dead!"
P: "From the DEAD, you say?! That's really something!"
M: "I'll say! Wow, today's really a nice day, eh? Good day for a celebration."
P: "Yes, a good day indeed. Cheers!"
M: "Yes, cheers. You might even say it's a Good Friday, might you not?"
P: "Well, yes, I suppose you might."
M: "Outstanding. Good Friday it is!"
P: "Huh? Well, .... sure."
M: "Happy Easter!"
P: "That's Eostre."
M: "Whatever, whatever."
And there you have it. You just need to tack on a few tapestries, nail up the odd crucifix near the holy grove of trees, and pretty soon you've got a nation full of unsuspecting converts.
Oddly, the
origins of the celebration of the Winter Solstice are so obscure most people won't have a clue about them unless they are actively practicing or studying Wicca or any other "pagan" religion. Christmas has absorbed it entirely in mainstream America. Well, perhaps not
quite entirely - we still sing songs with references to Yuletide, and burn the Yule Log. It seems Yule was being celebrated long before anyone had heard of Christmas.
But all I can say is, Eostre must have been one exceptionally powerful spirit of nature to have hung around for so long. She has stuck to our collective, societal memory for thousands of years.
Think about it. If you are a member of any Christian sect, or have even been within shouting distance of a church at some point, you've probably heard the story of Easter. The crucifixion, the resurrection, and the whole series of events are a part of our culture. But during all the years you were growing up, did you once wonder what was going on with all the rabbits and colored eggs? There were no rabbits or eggs in the Easter story in the bible. But they were the two symbols of
Eostre, the Saxon Lunar Goddess of fertility.
And the name itself, Easter, might have given you cause to wonder. At least Christmas, as a name, makes some sort of sense to the layman. It sounds like "Christ's Mass" to the untrained ear, and it works out just fine. But, Easter? You can search the painting of the last supper for hours on end and you won't find a "Saint Easter" lounging about and passing the buttered unleavened bread. Didn't you ever wonder where that all came from?
Somewhat more obscure, but equally interesting, is the summer solstice on June 21. We picked up the Feast of St. John the Baptist right around that date. Long before then, however,
it was known as Litha. It was a celebration of the peak of the Sun God's powers on the longest day of the year.
Yes, those early missionaries seem to have been the most successful marketing executives in history. They managed to take the religious trappings of every belief they encountered and dress them up a bit to make them Christian holidays. Just something to think about while you gnaw the ears off of your chocolate bunny this year. Happy Eostre, err... Easter to all.